My guess is that unless you are in the very harshest of environs (extreme cold or total lack of water) a lot will depend more on you matching what you are trying to cultivate to the particular biome you are in.
Some things grow great in particular places and others just don't.
And it will be up to you to figure that out.
(i.e. Cacti and Rice are not interchangeable)
So how much water does X crop need?
What kind of drainage?
What type of soil?
Is it subject to predation or infestation?
Fun Agricultural Stuff like that...
Match the right crop with the right environment, add some hard work (and a little luck lol) and viola...it's harvest time.
But no actual "list" of what grows where exist right now...The closest thing is the descriptions listed in some of the "biome suggested" plants that were sold already...You may be able to get some ideas there.
Happy Horticulturaling, Y'all !!